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Question: 1 / 400

What principle underlies the theory of crime scene investigations?

Everyone at a scene alters evidence

The principle that everyone at a scene alters evidence is central to understanding crime scene investigations. This concept emphasizes the reality that any individual present at a crime scene, including investigators, can inadvertently disturb or adjust the physical evidence, which may include moving objects, touching surfaces, or even altering the scene through their own actions and reactions. This alteration can affect the integrity and accuracy of evidence gathering, potentially complicating the investigative process.

Recognizing that evidence can be altered serves as a crucial guideline for investigators. It underscores the importance of preserving the crime scene and securing it against unnecessary interference. Investigators must work methodically to document the scene, collect evidence carefully, and ensure that they minimize their impact on the surroundings. This understanding informs various protocols in crime scene management, including establishing perimeters, maintaining chain of custody, and utilizing tools and techniques that minimize alteration.

While the other options may contain elements of truth relating to crime scene investigations—such as the uniqueness of each crime scene or the potential for individuals to conceal their actions—they do not encapsulate the foundational principle that everyone present can impact the evidence. This principle is a driving force behind the meticulous nature of investigative work at crime scenes.

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All evidence is observable

Each crime scene has a unique signature

People can hide their involvement

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